Vergelijkingen » Logaritmische vergelijkingen
ln
(x) = elog
(x) met e = 2,71828182846...
Kijk eventueel bij de rekenregels logaritmen.
Voorbeeld 1
3log (x – 2) | = 1 + 4 · 3log (2) |
3log (x – 2) | = 3log (3) + 3log (24) |
3log (x – 2) | = 3log (3) + 3log (16) |
3log (x – 2) | = 3log (3 · 16) |
3log (x – 2) | = 3log (48) |
x – 2 | = 48 |
x | = 50 |
Voorbeeld 2
1 + 2 · 2log (x) | = 2log (5x + 3) |
2log (2) + 2log (x2) | = 2log (5x + 3) |
2log (2x2) | = 2log (5x + 3) |
2x2 | = 5x + 3 |
2x2 – 5x – 3 | = 0 |
D = (–5)2 – 4 · 2 · –3 = 49 |
x = –(–5) + 2 · 2 | of x = –(–5) – 2 · 2 |
x = 3 | of x = –12 |
Voorbeeld 3
0,5log (x + 6) + 2 · 2log (x) | = 0 |
–2log (x + 6) + 2log (x2) | = 0 |
–2log (x + 6) | = –2log (x2) |
x + 6 | = x2 |
–x2 + x + 6 | = 0 |
x2 – x – 6 | = 0 |
(x + 2)(x – 3) | = 0 |
x = –2 of x = | 3 |
Omdat x = –2 geen oplossing van de originele vergelijking is, is de enige juiste oplossing x = 3.
Voorbeeld 4
(3log
(x) )2 – 3log
(x) = 0
Substitueer: p = 3log
(x)
p2 – | p = 0 |
p(p – | 1) = 0 |
p = 0 | of p = 1 |
3log (x) = 0 | of 3log (x) = 1 |
x = 1 | of x = 3 |
Voorbeeld 5
4log (x) | = 2log (x – 2) |
2log (x)2log (4) | = 2log (x – 2) |
2log (x)2 | = 2log (x – 2) |
2log (x) | = 2 · 2log (x – 2) |
2log (x) | = 2log ( (x – 2)2 ) |
x | = (x – 2)2 |
x | = (x – 2)(x – 2) |
x | = x2 – 4x + 4 |
0 | = x2 – 5x + 4 |
0 | = (x – 1)(x – 4) |
x = 1 of x = 4 |
Omdat x = 1 geen oplossing van de originele vergelijking is, is de enige juiste oplossing x = 4.